Utilitarianism: The ethical principle that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people.
Cultural relativism: The belief that moral values are relative to the culture or society in which they are held, and that there are no universal moral truths.
Ethical egoism: The belief that individuals ought to act in their own self-interest, even if it may not benefit others.
Situation ethics: The ethical principle that the rightness or wrongness of an action is dependent on the context or situation in which it occurs.
Virtue ethics: The ethical principle that focuses on the character and virtues of a person, rather than specific rules or actions.
Moral relativism: The belief that moral values are not absolute and may vary depending on individual perspectives or circumstances.
Pragmatism: The belief that the morality of an action is determined by its practical consequences or outcomes.
Feminist ethics: The ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of gender equality and challenges traditional patriarchal norms and values.
Environmental ethics: The ethical principle that considers the well-being of the environment and non-human beings in moral decision-making.
Subjectivism: The belief that moral values are subjective and based on individual feelings or beliefs.