can i publish mjs file to npm

2025-04-25by@tim&@ChatGPT.Model: GPT-4o
tim

can i publish mjs file to npm

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Yes, you can publish a .mjs file to npm. The .mjs extension is used for JavaScript modules, which are part of the ECMAScript module (ESM) standard. When you publish a package to npm that contains .mjs files, you should keep a few things in mind:

  1. Package Configuration: Ensure that your package.json is properly configured. You might want to set the "type" field to "module" if your package is entirely ESM-based. This will signal Node.js and other tools that your package uses ESM by default.

    {
      "name": "your-package-name",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "type": "module",
      "main": "index.mjs",
      "files": [
        "*.mjs"
      ],
      "scripts": {
        "test": "node test.mjs"
      }
    }
    
  2. Compatibility: Consider the compatibility of your package with different environments. While modern Node.js versions support ESM, older versions and some tools might not. You might need to provide a CommonJS fallback or clearly state the required Node.js version in your package.json using the "engines" field.

    {
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=12.17.0"
      }
    }
    
  3. Testing: Test your package thoroughly to ensure it works as expected in different environments, especially if you are targeting both browser and Node.js environments.

  4. Documentation: Update your documentation to inform users about how to import your package using ESM syntax.

  5. Bundling: If your package is meant for browsers, consider bundling your .mjs files using a tool like Rollup or Webpack to ensure compatibility across different browsers.

Once you have prepared your package, you can publish it to npm using the following command:

npm publish

Make sure you have logged in to npm using npm login before publishing.